在三年级的演讲中，人物栩栩如生

There aren’t many school projects for which you get an entire year to prepare. 然而，从去年春天开始，三年级的学生们就一直在准备他们的第一次费伊演讲，当时他们还是二年级的学生，坐在哈里斯剧院观看了这个活动。 他们观察到学生们紧张地等待轮到他们发言。 他们看到学生们在全场演讲时克服了紧张的情绪。 They listened to the students’ scary, touching, and often-humorous stories and witnessed their expressions of satisfaction and relief at the end, as they were greeted with enthusiastic applause. 他们看到了这一切……然后有整整一年的时间考虑自己上去。

 

公开演讲课程是贝博体育app课程的标志性元素之一。 从三年级开始，学生们每年都要经历写作、练习和在众多观众面前发表演讲的过程。 通过这个过程，贝博体育学生培养了表达自己想法的技能和信心，成为有效的公众演讲者。

 

三年级的演讲在六月的第一周进行。 学生们非但没有被前景吓倒，反而跃跃欲试。 “When we get back from March break, the anticipation is already building,” says third grade teacher Katie Frazzette, “and by May 1, they are bursting with excitement.”

 

The speech topic is tailored to pique the interest of a nine-year old: it’s all about them! 学生们首先选择三个描述他们的性格特征，并举例说明这种特征的生活经历。 Students delight in the brainstorming process as they share stories of being “sneaky,” “adventurous,” “curious,” or “disobedient.” 最终，学生们在演讲中只选择一个特点作为重点。

 

许多三年级学生似乎都有一个共同的性格特征，那就是直率诚实。 知道他们必须站在家长、老师和学校管理人员面前，这有一个有趣的效果，那就是提高他们的坦率程度。 “This is when the truth really comes out—which is nice, because the students are being authentic,” says Katie.

 

The speech topic also connects to the third graders’ literacy work. 每个学生从一本绘本中选出一个与自己性格相似的文学人物，为了庆祝节日，学生们打扮成他们的文学人物来发表演讲。 The front row of Harris Theater on speech day can look like a veritable rogues’ gallery of mice, explorers, dragons, pigs, and ballerinas.

 

演讲稿的写作过程是高度结构化的。 Students use “story strings,” which are sets of yarn threaded with visual cues like beads, hearts, and pom- poms to represent each story element. From the top of the string to the bottom, students are prompted to include character, setting, and a kickoff to the action, such as, “I was fast asleep in bed when I heard a loud “BOOM!” 一个心形的珠子提醒学生描述他们的感受，一个手形的珠子提醒他们在进入代表问题解决方案的行动珠子之前停下来并计划。 The bottom of the string is tied up in a bow—as every good story should be—with a heart bead reminding third graders to tell the audience how they felt at the end. 故事串可以让学生安排演讲的元素，这样当他们坐下来写作时，他们就有了所有需要的部分。

 

讲稿写好后，学生们拿着麦克风在教室和剧院的讲台上排练。 他们练习眼神交流，用声音表达情感，说话清晰。 “We remind them that no one is going to have a copy of their speech,” says Katie, “so if they make a mistake, nobody will be the wiser.”

 

当三年级的演讲日终于到来时，这是低年级第一年的高潮。 The students’ celebration of their chosen literary characters is also a celebration of the unique characters in their midst as, one by one, third graders share memorable moments from their lives: surviving their first campout, the jitters of the first day of school, or their very first 贝博体育app speech.

 

我的星期天即将迎来一个激动人心的转折！ 为了实现我的计划，我不得不把我的x翼乐高宇宙飞船从客厅搬到钢琴室。

我拿了几个乐高一级冲锋队员。 I grabbed my LEGO Poe Dameron’s X-Wing fighter. 然后我跑起来，就像我要赢得波士顿马拉松一样。 That’s where it happened.

 

我滑倒了一点。 Apparently, it wasn’t such a small slip. 崩溃!

我摔在硬木地板上。 我的右臂砰地撞在地板上。

太疼了。 那我的玩具呢？ 冲锋队像长了翅膀一样飞起来了。 我的翼吗? 它从空中飞过。 当它撞到地板上时，它碎成了384个碎片。 I couldn’t believe it. 我花了那么多时间来建造它。 我在建造它时所付出的所有努力。 它就在这里，碎成了碎片。

 

我姐姐和爸爸都看到了。 他们凝视了几秒钟，然后像一群鬣狗一样大笑起来。 我怒不可遏。 我气得脸都红了。 If it were Star Wars, they’d say this was the path to the dark side...

 

-卡登，三年级